Footcandle Targets by Sport: A Comparison Table
Footcandle requirements vary widely by sport and class of play. The table below gives typical maintained horizontal targets for planning — always confirm against the current IES RP-6 class of play for your venue, since competition and broadcast levels run substantially higher.
This is a planning reference; a photometric study sets the exact target.
Targets by sport
| Sport | Recreational | Competition |
|---|---|---|
| Tennis | ~30 | ~50 (75+ tournament) |
| Pickleball | ~30 | ~50 |
| Basketball (outdoor) | ~30 | ~50 |
| Baseball (infield/outfield) | ~30/20 | ~50/30 (HS) |
| Soccer / Football | ~20–30 | ~50 |
| Gymnasium | ~30–50 | ~50–75 |
How to use it
These maintained horizontal targets are a starting point for budgeting and feasibility, not a substitute for design. Three caveats matter: targets are maintained values (design with a light loss factor, not to initial output); competition and broadcast run higher, often adding vertical-illuminance requirements; and uniformity targets accompany every footcandle number. Use the table for early planning, then design to the exact RP-6 class with a photometric study that confirms footcandles, uniformity, and spill for your venue.
Frequently asked questions
What are typical footcandle targets by sport?
Roughly ~30 fc recreational / ~50 fc competition for most court sports (75+ for tennis tournaments), with baseball using infield/outfield splits and gyms ~30–75 fc. Confirm against IES RP-6.
Why do targets vary by sport?
Different speeds, ball sizes, viewing distances, and field areas — IES RP-6 sets targets by sport and class of play.
Are these maintained or initial values?
Maintained (after depreciation), designed with a light loss factor.
How do I confirm the exact target?
Use the table for planning, then design to the exact RP-6 class with a photometric study.
Do these include uniformity?
No — uniformity targets accompany every footcandle number and are confirmed in the photometric study.
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